The Ivy Coach Daily
The Ultimate List of Test-Optional Colleges
The Covid-19 pandemic ushered in a new era in elite college admissions: test-optional admissions policies. While test-optional admissions policies existed before the pandemic’s onset, before 2020, most of America’s top colleges required the submission of either SAT or ACT scores for admission.
With test cancellations and administrative closures due to Covid-19 in 2020 and 2021, many top colleges adopted test-optional or test-free admissions policies — but now that the pandemic is in our rearview, many of these schools have returned to the pre-Covid norm. While some of these schools have announced that their test-optional policies will remain in effect for a couple of years or, in some cases, in perpetuity, others have reaffirmed their commitment to standardized testing. So what exactly does this all mean?
What Does Test-Optional Mean?
Under a test-optional admissions policy, applicants are not required to submit an SAT or ACT score to earn admission. Students are given the choice of whether or not they wish to report their scores. It’s up to them to determine if their scores will help or hurt their case for admission and if their scores accurately reflect their academic prowess.
What Does Test-Free Mean?
Under a test-free admissions policy, which is rarer than a test-optional admissions policy, students are not asked to submit test scores — typically by order of the law. For example, the University of California schools — public institutions — do not permit the consideration of SAT or ACT scores in admissions decision-making due to a California judiciary decision.
Top Test-Optional and Test-Free Colleges
Below are the test-optional or test-free policies for the top national universities and liberal arts colleges. Less selective colleges with test-optional or test-free policies can be found through FairTest.
Top National Universities
| College / University | 2025 US News Rank (“Best National Universities”) | Test-Optional or Test-Free Admissions Policy | Current Test-Optional or Test-Free Policy Commitment Through (if applicable) | Test-Optional or Test-Free Policy Notes (if applicable) |
| Princeton University | #1 | Test-Optional | 2025 | |
| Massachusetts Institute of Technology | #2 | Testing Required | ||
| Harvard University | #3 | Testing Required | ||
| Stanford University | #4 | Test-Optional | 2025 | |
| Yale University | #5 | Test-Flexible | ||
| California Institute of Technology | #6 | Testing Required | ||
| Duke University | #6 | Test-Optional | 2024 | |
| Johns Hopkins University | #6 | Test-Optional | 2026 | |
| Northwestern University | #6 | Test-Optional | 2024 | |
| University of Pennsylvania | #10 | Test-Optional | 2024 | |
| Cornell University | #11 | Test-Optional or Test-Free (School/Program-Dependent) | 2024 | Test Optional: College of Arts & Sciences, College of Engineering, College of Human Ecology, Cornell Jeb E. Brooks School of Public Policy, School of Industrial and Labor Relations Test Free: College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, College of Architecture, Art, and Planning, Cornell SC Johnson College of Business – Dyson School of Applied Economics and Management, Cornell SC Johnson College of Business – Peter and Stephanie Nolan School of Hotel Administration |
| University of Chicago | #11 | Test-Optional | ||
| Brown University | #13 | Testing Required | ||
| Columbia University | #13 | Test-Optional | ||
| Dartmouth College | #13 | Testing Required | ||
| University of California, Los Angeles | #15 | Test-Free | ||
| University of California, Berkeley | #17 | Test-Free | ||
| Rice University | #18 | Test-Optional | ||
| University of Notre Dame | #18 | Test-Optional | 2025 | |
| Vanderbilt University | #18 | Test-Optional | 2024 | |
| Carnegie Mellon University | #21 | Test-Optional | 2024 | |
| University of Michigan – Ann Arbor | #21 | Test-Optional | 2024 | |
| Washington University in St. Louis | #21 | Test-Optional | ||
| Emory University | #24 | Test-Optional | 2024 | |
| Georgetown University | #24 | Testing Required | ||
| University of Virginia | #24 | Test-Optional | 2025 | |
| University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill | #27 | Test-Optional | 2027 | |
| University of Southern California | #27 | Test-Optional | ||
| University of California, San Diego | #29 | Test-Free | ||
| New York University | #30 | Test-Optional | 2025 | |
| University of Florida | #30 | Testing Required | ||
| University of Texas at Austin | #30 | Testing Required | ||
| Georgia Institute of Technology | #33 | Testing Required | ||
| University of California, Davis | #33 | Test-Free | ||
| University of California, Irvine | #33 | Test-Free | ||
| University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign | #33 | Test-Optional | ||
| Boston College | #37 | Test-Optional | 2025 | |
| Tufts University | #37 | Test-Optional | 2027 | |
| University of California, Santa Barbara | #39 | Test-Free | ||
| University of Wisconsin – Madison | #39 | Test-Optional | 2027 | |
| Boston University | #41 | Test-Optional | 2029 | |
| The Ohio State University | #41 | Test-Optional | 2025 | |
| Rutgers University—New Brunswick | #41 | Test-Optional | 2025 | |
| University of Maryland, College Park | #44 | Test-Optional | 2025 | |
| University or Rochester | #44 | Test-Optional | ||
| Lehigh University | #46 | Test-Optional | ||
| Purdue University—Main Campus | #46 | Testing Required | ||
| University of Georgia | #46 | Testing Required | ||
| University of Washington | #46 | Test-Optional | ||
| Wake Forest University | #46 | Test-Optional |
Top Liberal Arts Colleges
| College / University | 2025 US News Rank (“Best Liberal Arts Colleges”) | Test-Optional or Test-Free Admissions Policy | Current Test-Optional or Test-Free Policy Commitment Through (if applicable) |
| Williams College | #1 | Test-Optional | 2025 |
| Amherst College | #2 | Test-Optional | |
| Swarthmore College | #3 | Test-Optional | 2025 |
| Bowdoin College | #5 | Test-Optional | |
| Pomona College | #5 | Test-Optional | |
| Wellesley College | #7 | Test-Optional | 2025 |
| Carleton College | #8 | Test-Optional | 2025 |
| Claremont McKenna College | #8 | Test-Optional | 2025 |
| Havery Mudd College | #12 | Test-Optional | 2025 |
| Vassar College | #12 | Test-Optional | |
| Barnard College | #14 | Test-Optional | 2027 |
| Davidson College | #14 | Test-Optional | |
| Hamilton College | #14 | Test-Optional | |
| Smith College | #14 | Test-Optional | |
| Wesleyan University | #14 | Test-Optional | |
| Grinnell College | #19 | Test-Optional | |
| Middlebury College | #19 | Test-Optional | 2026 |
| Washington and Lee University | #19 | Test-Optional | 2025 |
| Colgate University | #22 | Test-Optional | 2027 |
| University of Richmond | #22 | Test-Optional | 2025 |
| Haverford College | #24 | Test-Optional | |
| Colby College | #25 | Test-Optional |
Test-Optional Colleges FAQ
If a college claims students are at no disadvantage for not submitting test scores, shouldn’t I believe them?
No, colleges are businesses. Businesses need customers. These schools want to encourage as many students to apply as possible — even unqualified students — to rack up those application dollars and lower their admission rate. While regrettable, colleges often don’t tell it like it is. For example, many schools claim to be need-blind when they’re need-aware. If they were genuinely need-blind, many schools wouldn’t ask students if they require financial aid on applications.
Why have so many colleges returned to requiring standardized tests?
The fact of the matter is that standardized tests help predict success in college, and these schools simply did not want to forego this crucial data. Take it from Ivy Coach’s Jayson Weingarten, who was quoted in an article published in Education Week called “Dartmouth and Yale Are Backtracking on ‘Test-Optional’ Admissions. Why That Matters:”
“At the end of the day,” Weingarten said, “students who are competitive in terms of their raw academic metrics, and students who are compelling in what they do, their background, and their aspirations — those students are going to continue to earn college admissions, despite changes in admissions policies.”
Are some colleges more honest than others concerning their test-optional admissions policies?
Yes, generally, schools that were test-optional before the pandemic, such as many of the top liberal arts colleges and the University of Chicago, are the more honest players regarding their testing policies.
Can students submit test scores to test-free colleges?
Test scores will not be considered for admission to test-free colleges. Some test-free schools will, however, allow students to submit SAT or ACT scores for various scholarships.
If a student can’t get a great test score, should they withhold their results?
Yes, while we’re all for students submitting top scores to test-optional schools, if a student genuinely can’t get a top score, we’re all for that student taking advantage of the school’s test-optional admissions policy.
All of America’s top test-optional schools do admit students without test scores. It’s just not to these students’ advantage in the admissions process to apply without scores.
Are test-free colleges more honest than test-optional colleges concerning testing?
Yes, if a school is test-free, they really don’t consider test scores. For test-optional schools, until the school releases the percentage of students who get in with and without SAT or ACT scores since the onset of the pandemic, we at Ivy Coach will remain skeptical of their honesty — because we know better.
Ivy Coach’s SAT and ACT Tutoring
From atop our soapbox in elite college admissions, we at Ivy Coach have argued since well before the pandemic that under test-optional admissions policies, students with top scores will always enjoy an advantage over students with no scores. This stance remains our position today in 2024 — no matter what a college admissions office may write on its website to the contrary.
After all, the college wants students to apply. The more students who apply, the lower the school’s admissions rate will drop, and the higher the school will be ranked in US News & World Report in its influential annual ranking.
So, yes, students can apply with test scores, but it doesn’t mean they’ll be on equal footing with students who boast top test scores. It’s why we always encourage Ivy Coach’s students to aim for top scores with the help of our SAT and ACT tutoring.
If you’re interested in Ivy Coach’s tutoring or in discerning if you should submit your scores to a test-optional university, fill out our complimentary consultation form, and we’ll reach out.
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